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目的:探讨持续氧气雾化在神经外科气管切开脱呼吸机患者气道湿化中的应用。方法:以2014年1月至12月和2015年1月至12月我院神经外科收治的行气管切开术患者28例和32例为对照组和实验组,对照组采用微量泵持续滴入液体气道湿化法,实验组采用持续氧气雾化气道湿化法,比较两组患者刺激性咳嗽、痰液粘稠度、痰痂形成情况。结果:两组患者刺激性咳嗽、痰液粘稠度、痰痂形成比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 :持续氧气雾化在气管切开脱呼吸机患者气道湿化中的应用,可减少患者刺激性咳嗽,降低痰液粘稠度,减少痰痂形成,操作安全简便,缩短留置气管套管的置管时间,护理效果满意。
Objective: To investigate the application of continuous oxygen atomization in airway humidification in patients with neurosurgical tracheotomy. Methods: Twenty-eight and thirty-two patients undergoing tracheotomy admitted to Department of Neurosurgery from January 2014 to December 2014 and January to December 2015 were selected as control group and experimental group. The control group was treated with continuous infusion of micro-pump Liquid airway humidification method, the experimental group continued oxygen atomization airway humidification method, irritation cough, sputum viscosity, sputum scab formation between the two groups were compared. Results: The irritation cough, sputum viscosity and sputum scab formation in two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). The curative effect of the experimental group was obviously better than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Continuous oxygen atomization in patients with tracheostomy and respirator airway humidification can reduce irritating cough, reduce sputum viscosity, reduce sputum scab formation, safe and easy operation, shortening of the tracheal tube The catheterization time, nursing satisfactory results.