学术论文是以书面语言形式对研究成果的总结与归纳。对此，就其共性问题谈一点体会：首先要明确为什么写？这个问题直接决定课题选择的质量。要从两个角度去权衡：①课题是否对社会有益，满足社会需求；②主观上是否有能力完成，对被研究问题的本质、规律是否已有新的发现，能 Academic papers are summarized and summarized in the form of written language. In this regard, on its common point to talk about experience: First of all, to make it clear why write? This question directly determines the quality of the topic selection. To weigh from two angles: ① whether the project is beneficial to society and meet the needs of society; ② whether subjective ability to complete, the nature of the question being studied, whether the law has been newly discovered, can