张羽《怀友诗》23首,写于至正二十七年被困苏州之时,所记元明之际23个诗人,除很少几人外,多数湮没在元明之际的战乱之中。元诗在江南的终结和明诗在江南的开始,离开了这些湮没的诗人,其链接就不完整。他们遭际是元明诗过渡时期江南诗人命运的缩影,其生死存亡,亦可备一代之诗史。 When Zhang Yu’s Huaiyou Poem was first written in 23 and was trapped in Suzhou for twenty-seven years, most of the 23 poets, except for a few, were buried in the war during the Yuan and Ming dynasties . The end of Yuan poetry in Jiangnan and the beginning of Ming poetry in Jiangnan left these annihilation poets with incomplete links. They suffered as a microcosm of the fate of Jiangnan poets during the transitional period of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Their life and death can also be preserved for generations.