改变单一、被动的学习方式,建立以学生主体性的多样化的学习方式,改变学生过去死记硬背式的学习方式,把苦读书变成学生喜闻乐见的实践性、合作性学习,使学习过程成为培养兴趣、提高能力、展示个性、积累知识的活动过程,为学生的快乐学习提供一个宽松的环境,也为发挥学生的主体作用、提高能力提供广阔的空间。通过历史思维能力的训练和学习方法的指导,让学生学会学习,为终身学习奠定良好的基础。 Change the single and passive learning methods, establish a diversified learning style based on the subjectivity of the students, change the past rote learning style of the students, turn the hard-reading text into practical and cooperative learning loved by the students, and make the learning process become The process of cultivating interest, improving ability, displaying individuality and accumulating knowledge provides a relaxed environment for students’ happy learning, and also provides a vast space for students to play their main role and improve their abilities. Through the training of historical thinking skills and learning methods, students learn to learn and lay a good foundation for lifelong learning.