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基于中国社会调查(CSS2011)和相关城市统计资料,分析城镇化的“不平等”效应以及城镇化中农业户籍流动人口与城镇户籍人口的社会融合问题发现:在收入方面,人口城镇化率的上升对“进城农民”的影响,虽与“城里人”无明显差异,但在社会保险、文化生活、心理接纳及身份认同等方面却显著低于“城里人”。这种“进城农民”与“城里人”之间的不平等,会促使原来农村与城市的老二元结构转化为城镇内部户籍居民与流动人口的新二元分割,从而阻滞城镇化过程中的社会融合。这一发现有助于我们理解当前城镇化中社会阻隔的成因,为“新型城镇化”特别是农业转移人口的市民化提供可能的理论和实证参考。
Based on the China Social Survey (CSS2011) and related urban statistics, we analyze the “inequality” effect of urbanization and the social integration of agricultural household migrants and urban household population in urbanization. It is found that in terms of income, population urbanization rate Although there is no significant difference with “City Man ”, it is significantly lower than that of “urban people” in terms of social insurance, cultural life, psychological acceptance and identity, “. This inequality between ”peasants in cities“ and ”urban people“ will promote the transformation of the old dual structure in rural areas and cities into a new dualistic division of urban residents and migrants in urban areas, and thus Block social integration in the process of urbanization. This finding helps us understand the causes of social barriers in urbanization and provides a possible theoretical and empirical reference for the ”new urbanization", especially for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.