论文部分内容阅读
我国医药工业已走过40多年的艰苦历程,从解放初期“一穷二白”发展到今天已能生产1300多种化学原料药,3500多种制剂,基本上可以满足我国医疗保健工作发展的需要。但是据统计我国药品生产总值的97％为仿制品,只有3％是自己创制的。实行药品专利,可制止继续仿制专利有效期内的药品,避免低水平重复,促进经济效益的提高,逼使我国医药工业向创新方向转移,走自主研制开发药物的道路,加速我国医药工业的发展。
China’s pharmaceutical industry has gone through more than 40 years of arduous journey. From the era of “liberation and poverty” to the present day, it has been able to produce more than 1,300 kinds of chemical raw materials and more than 3,500 kinds of preparations, basically meeting the needs of the development of medical and healthcare work in our country. However, according to statistics, 97% of China’s pharmaceutical products are imitations, and only 3% have created their own. The implementation of drug patents can stop the imitation of the patent within the validity period of the drug, to avoid low-level duplication, and promote economic efficiency, forcing China’s pharmaceutical industry to shift the direction of innovation, take the independent research and development of drugs, accelerate the development of China’s pharmaceutical industry.