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随着医学的发展,医院感染问题已引起国内外医学界的极大关注。儿童免疫功能差,心脏直视手术时间长,对机体损伤大,更易罹患医院感染。本文就1990年3月至1993年4月我院340例心脏直视手术的先天性心脏病患儿术后医院感染情况进行了回顾性调查。 临床资料 儿童心脏外科医院感染是指患儿在手术前不存在,也不处于潜伏期,而在手术后发生的感染。我们查阅了心胸外科近3年的儿童心脏直视手术病历340份,包括体温、病程、监护记录、血、尿、大便常规、细菌学(血、尿、大便、气管内分泌物、胸水、伤口及皮肤渗液的细菌培养)、X
With the development of medicine, the problem of nosocomial infection has drawn great attention from the medical circles at home and abroad. Children with poor immune function, open heart surgery for a long time, the body damage, more susceptible to nosocomial infections. This article from March 1990 to April 1993 in our hospital 340 cases of open heart surgery in children with congenital heart disease hospital infection after a retrospective investigation. Clinical data Child heart surgery Hospital infection refers to the child does not exist before surgery, nor in the incubation period, but after the operation of the infection. We reviewed 340 cases of open heart surgery for children undergoing cardiothoracic surgery for over 3 years, including body temperature, duration of disease, custody records, blood, urine, stool routine, bacteriology (blood, urine, stool, endotracheal intubation, Bacterial culture of skin exudate), X.