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美国自1971年出现对外贸易逆差以来,30多年挥之不去,而且愈演愈烈。2005年,贸易逆差高达7167亿美元,占GDP的比重达5.8%。2006年前三季度,逆差达6399亿美元,预计全年逆差将达到7500亿美元。美国日益膨胀的贸易赤字不仅是美国经济的一个顽疾,而且对世界经济贸易发展构成潜在威胁。任何一个经济贸易大国和开放程度较高的国家都不能漠视这一问题。
Since the foreign trade deficit in 1971 in the United States, the United States has been lingering for more than 30 years and intensified. In 2005, the trade deficit was as high as 716.7 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 5.8% of GDP. The first three quarters of 2006, the deficit reached 639.9 billion US dollars, the annual deficit is expected to reach 750 billion US dollars. The growing U.S. trade deficit is not only a chronic problem for the U.S. economy, but also constitutes a potential threat to the development of world economy and trade. No one major economic and trade country or a country with a higher degree of openness can ignore this issue.