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颌面部血管异常因其繁多的描述性的命名,妨碍了对这些病变的认识与治疗。人们不加区别地把血管瘤这一名称既用于先天性病损,亦用于后天性病损。这些病损有的会随时间的推移而消失,而另一些则依然存在。对首发于骨骼的血管异常与伴有骨改变的软组织血管异常也混淆不清。为了提高对血管异常的认识,有助于其诊断与治疗并促进其研究工作,本文介绍血管性胎痣的生物学分类法,用不同类型的颌面部血管异常的病例报告来阐述此分类法的实用价值。
Maxillofacial vascular abnormalities hampered the understanding and treatment of these lesions because of their numerous descriptive nomenclature. People indiscriminately use the name hemangiomas both for congenital lesions and for acquired lesions. Some of these lesions disappear over time, while others remain. Vascular abnormalities in the first bone and soft tissue vascular abnormalities with bone changes are also confused. In order to improve the understanding of vascular abnormalities, to help them diagnose and treat and promote their research work, this article describes the biological classification of vascular fetal nevi, using different types of case reports of vascular abnormalities in the maxillofacial region to illustrate this classification. The practical value.