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海南省是我国最南端的岛屿省。其地理位置、自然条件优越,具有热带亚热带的气候特征,雨量充足,万木争荣,药用植物有2500余种。民间使用药物类别众多,格木药就是其中之一。格木,海南民间称“格”,亦即茎木中具带有某种颜色质地较硬的心材部分。以格木入药的称“格木药”。格木药在海南民间使用治疗常见疾病已形成特色。本文系笔者经过多年悉心调查收集、整理研究汇集而成,拟分述介绍以飨读者。 1、花梨格 花梨格亦为降香格、降香木。为豆科植物降香檀Dalbergia odoriferaT.Chen的心材。本品盛产海南,为海南特产。海南人最早使用花梨格入药,用其带有棕红色的茎木心材加水研磨用以治疗各类疼痛。亦可用其粉末外敷,止痛止血。用花梨木制成的各种家具床桌,可以祛邪除疾,达到医疗保健作用,深受民众欢迎。“降香”一药已收入历版中国药典。
Hainan Province is the southernmost island province in China. Its geographic location, superior natural conditions, with tropical and subtropical climate characteristics, adequate rainfall, million wood contend, medicinal plants have more than 2,500 species. There are many kinds of drugs used by the people, one of which is wood medicine. Gemu, Hainan folk called “Ge”, that is, with some hardwood heartwood with a certain color texture. Gemu medicine called “Gemu medicine.” Gemu medicine has been used to treat common diseases in Hainan. This article was compiled by the author after many years of careful investigation, collection, collation and research. It is intended to introduce the reader to the reader. 1, Hua Lige Hua Lige is also descending Fragrance, descending fragrant wood. The heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen was carved for the legumes. This product is rich in Hainan, a specialty of Hainan. Hainanese first used rosewood as a medicine and used their reddish-brown stem wood to grind water to treat various types of pain. Can also use its powder for external application, stop bleeding and stop bleeding. Various furniture beds and tables made of rosewood can be used to eliminate diseases and diseases and achieve health care. It is popular with the public. “Daixiang” has been included in the historical Chinese Pharmacopoeia.