宗教与现代化问题,是个广泛,复杂、具有多层面内涵的研究课题。它由两个相关因素所决定:一是宗教本身是一种广泛、复杂多变的人类精神、文化现象,是个动态的概念,在不同的时空条件下,显现出多种不同的形态趋向和功能,它的恒定性是在变动性中间体现出来的。因而,我们不宜把对一种宗教现象或一种宗教传统观察的结果视为全部结论,二是现代化同样是个内涵极为广泛的概念,它可以涵盖多层次的内容,诸如政 The issue of religion and modernization is a broad, complex and multidimensional research project. It is determined by two related factors. First, religion itself is a kind of extensive and complex human spirit and cultural phenomenon. It is a dynamic concept that shows a variety of morphological trends and functions under different time and space conditions , Its constancy is reflected in the middle of change. Therefore, we should not regard the conclusion of the observation of a religious phenomenon or a religious tradition as the conclusion. Second, modernization is also an extremely broad concept that can cover many levels of content such as politics