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辩诉交易是拿正义作交易,也是拿事实作交易,而正义和事实均不能交易。美国的刑事审判由对抗式走向辩诉交易是从一个极端走向另一个极端。我国不能采用辩诉交易制度,因为辩诉交易制度除本身的价值是否定的;辩诉交易会把我国最重要的司法原则改换成“以交易为根据,以交易为准绳”;辩诉交易不仅会把现有的司法腐败庇护起来,还会助长新的更大的司法腐败;公诉人根本无权作交易;辩诉交易会造成真正严重的人权问题。故建议将国内有关辩诉交易制度的一切所谓试点工作,一律叫停。
Plea bargaining is to take justice for the transaction, but also to take facts for the transaction, and justice and the facts can not be traded. The criminal trial in the United States from adversarial to plea bargaining goes from one extreme to another. Our country can not adopt the system of plea bargain because the value of the plea bargaining system itself is negative; the plea bargaining system changes the most important judicial principle of our country into “based on the transaction and based on the transaction”; plea bargaining will not only Sheltering existing judicial corruption also fuels new and greater judicial corruption; public prosecutors have no access to trade at all; plea bargaining deals with a real grave human rights problem. Therefore, it is proposed to stop all so-called pilot projects in the domestic system of plea bargaining.