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1 冬奥会简介 冬季奥运会是国际奥委会主办的世界性冬季运动项目赛会,是奥林匹克运动会的组成部分。1908年第4届和1920年第7届奥运会曾将花样滑冰、冰球列为比赛项目,1924年第8届奥运会前,在法国夏蒙尼举行体育周,并进行冬季运动项目比赛。1925年国际奥委会布拉格会议决定每4年举行一次这类运动会(与奥运会同一年内举行,届数按实际举行次数计算),将夏蒙尼国际体育周作为第1届冬季奥运会。至1998年,已进行了18届。冬季奥运会会期12天,项目包括:高山滑雪、越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、短道速滑、雪撬、冰球和现代冬季两项。
1 Introduction to Winter Olympics Winter Olympics is a worldwide winter sports event sponsored by the International Olympic Committee. It is an integral part of the Olympic Games. The 4th Olympic Games in 1908 and the 7th Olympic Games in 1920 once skating and ice hockey were listed as the competitions. Before the 8th Olympic Games in 1924, the sports week was held in Chamonix, France, and the winter sports competition was held. In 1925, the IOC Prague decided to hold such sports games every 4 years (held in the same year as the Olympic Games, the actual number of sessions) and Chamonix International Sports Week as the 1st Winter Olympic Games. By 1998, 18 sessions had taken place. The 12-day Winter Olympics will include alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, speed skating, figure skating, short track speed skating, sledging, ice hockey and modern winter.