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明代的兵制,前期以卫所兵制为主,后期以募兵制为主。卫所兵制时期,利用军士屯田,军费开支由军屯收入提供。募兵制时期,屯田弛败,军费开支由国家财政供给。对明前期军屯收入、国家养兵量、养兵费用及军屯收入占军费开支的多少,卫所兵制向募兵制嬗变的原因,明中后期国家募兵数量、募兵费用及军费开支占国家财政收入的多少等进行探讨,可以了解明代兵制的嬗变及其对国家财政支出的影响。
The Ming Dynasty’s military system, the main pre-Wei military system, the latter to raise the main military system. Guard period, the use of sergeants Tuntian, military expenditures provided by the military revenue. Raiders during the war, Tuitan defeat, military spending by the state finance. The reasons for the evolution of Wei-style military recruitment into the military recruitment system in the early Ming dynasties include the number of military recruits, the number of military personnel recruited for recruitment, the cost of military recruitment and the expenditure on military expenditures, accounting for much of the state’s revenue Etc., we can understand the evolution of the military system in the Ming Dynasty and its impact on the national financial expenditure.