一、引言现代社会公民获得政府信息的权利源于1766年瑞典《出版自由法》确立的文书公开制度,目前世界范围内已有90多个国家制定了专门的信息公开法,我国也在2008年5月1日正式实施《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》。一般而言,信息权利包括信息财产权、知情权、信息隐私权、信息传播自由权、信息环境权和信息安全权等子权利。公民在 I. INTRODUCTION The right of citizens in modern society to obtain government information stems from the open system of instruments established by the Swedish Press Freedom Law in 1766. At present, over 90 countries in the world have formulated a special law on information disclosure and in 2008 China May 1, the official implementation of “People’s Republic of China Government Information Disclosure Ordinance.” Generally speaking, information rights include sub-rights such as information property right, information right, information privacy right, freedom of information dissemination, information environment right and information security right. Citizens are here