在文艺理论界,学者们历来都对文学的本质这一问题争论不休,对此他们各抒己见提出了很多观点,如“文学的本质是自由或自由创造”、“审美说”、“社会意识形态说”等。本文在对这些比较有代表性的观点进分析的基础上,认为文学的本质应该是主体在审美意识形态制约之下的人生感悟。 In literary and art circles, scholars have always debated the issue of the nature of literature, and they have expressed many opinions on their own opinions. For example, “the essence of literature is freedom or freedom creation”, “aesthetic theory” “Social ideology that ” and so on. Based on the analysis of these representative points of view, this paper argues that the essence of literature should be the perception of life of the subject under the restriction of aesthetic ideology.