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钠是人体细胞外液的主要阳离子.亦是构成血浆渗透压的决定性因素.糖尿病(DM)时,血糖升高常伴有血钠浓度的不同变化,两者均与高渗非酮症糖尿病昏迷(HNDC)发生有关.我们对160例DM患者的血糖、血钠变化进行前瞻性研究,旨在探讨其相关性及对治疗和预后的影响.
Sodium is the major cation of human extracellular fluid and is also a decisive factor in the formation of plasma osmolality.Diabetes (DM), elevated blood glucose is often accompanied by different changes in serum sodium concentrations, both with hypertonic nonketotic diabetic coma (HNDC), we conducted a prospective study of the changes in blood glucose and serum sodium in 160 DM patients to explore their relevance and impact on treatment and prognosis.