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目的了解周口市近8年法定传染病流行趋势,为制定预防控制策略和措施提供理论依据。方法对周口市2004—2011年法定传染病监测资料运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果周口市2004—2011年无甲类传染病报告,乙、丙类传染病报告22种271 963例,年均发病率340.32/10万。发病率较高的传染病为乙型肝炎(134.77/10万)、肺结核(90.96/10万)、手足口病(40.42/10万)。结论 2004—2011年周口市法定传染病疫情呈先上升后趋于稳定的态势,发病位居前10位的传染病应成为预防控制工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhoukou City in the recent 8 years and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Zhoukou City, 2004-2011 statutory surveillance of infectious diseases using descriptive epidemiological methods for analysis. Results There were 22 kinds of 271 963 cases of type A and B infectious diseases reported in Zhoukou from 2004 to 2011 with an average annual incidence of 340.32 / 100000. The high incidence of infectious diseases were hepatitis B (134.77 / 100000), tuberculosis (90.96 / 100000) and hand-foot-mouth disease (40.42 / 100000). Conclusion From 2004 to 2011, the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhoukou City tended to be stable after rising first. The infectious diseases with the top 10 incidences should be the focus of prevention and control.