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利比亚现代化一方面具有原始现代化的诸因素;另一方面,作为殖民主义背景下开拓出来的新国家,这一历史起点又使它的现代化既具有巨大的传导性,又具有鲜明的创新性,形成了一条独特的发展道路。利比亚是在帝国统治和外邦殖民双重结构的基础上,由三个不同地区整合而成。立国之初,在现代化模式上就存在着联邦制和单一制两种主张,两种治国方略实际上是关于利比亚未来发展和现代化的两条不同道路和模式。利比亚早期现代化的两条道路之争①决定利比亚从传统社会向现代社会的转型不会一帆风顺,更从另一个层面证明了现代化模式历史选择的多样形态和客观条件的规定取向。
On the one hand, Libya’s modernization has all the factors of primitive modernization; on the other hand, as a new country opened up under the background of colonialism, this historical starting point has made it both highly conductive and highly innovative in its modernization. A unique development path. Libya was formed from the integration of three different regions on the basis of the dual structure of imperial rule and foreign colonial rule. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, both the federalism and the mono-monarchy existed in the modernization model. The two strategies of running the country are actually two different roads and modes concerning the future development and modernization of Libya. The struggle between the two roads in Libya’s early modernization ① decided Libya’s transition from the traditional society to the modern society will not be smooth and smooth. On the other hand, it proves that the diversification and objective conditions of the historic choice of the modern model are regulated.