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农民专业合作社联合组织形式的选择是我国农民专业合作社走向联合需要亟待解决的首要问题。目前我国各地组建的农民专业合作社联合组织主要有联合会、协会、联合社三种形式,三种联合组织在组织属性、行为目标、运作机制等方面存在较大差异。选择何种形式的联合根本取决于何种联合组织形式更有助于农民专业合作社实现社员利益最大化之愿望。与农民专业合作社联合会、协会相比,农民专业合作社联合社具有组织包容性、服务与经营兼容性、成员利益的一致性、社员控制性等诸方面优势,更有利于实现社员利益最大化,是农民专业合作社走向联合应当选择的有效组织形式。
The choice of form of joint organization of peasant professional cooperatives is the most important issue to be solved urgently in our country peasant professional cooperatives. At present, there are mainly three forms of associations of peasants specialized cooperatives that are established in various places in our country, such as associations, associations and unions. There are big differences in the organizational attributes, behavioral objectives and operational mechanisms among the three types of joint organizations. The choice of what kind of union depends on what type of association is more conducive to the desire of farmers’ specialized cooperatives to maximize the interests of their members. Compared with associations and associations of farmer cooperatives, farmer cooperatives have the advantages of organizational inclusiveness, compatibility of service and management, consistency of members’ interests, controllability of members, etc., and are more conducive to maximizing the interests of members, It is an effective form of organization that farmer cooperatives should choose when they move towards union.