中国历史悠久,海岸线绵长,海盗活动自古有之,有关“海贼”、“洋匪”的记载不绝于史。大致说来,东汉至宋元时期山东胶州湾至渤海湾为早期海盗活动的主要海域,后来东南地区社会经济长足发展,四方商贾云集,海盗活动南移到东南沿海。在中国历史上,“海贼”的情况比较复杂,其中既有 China has a long history, a long coastline, and pirate activities have existed since ancient times. The records of “pirates” and “foreign bandits” have never ceased to exist in history. Broadly speaking, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Jiaozhou Bay to Bohai Bay in Shandong Province were the main areas for early pirate activities. Later, the social and economic development in the southeastern region was rapid development. The merchants in the Quartet gathered and the pirates moved southward to the southeast coast. In Chinese history, “pirates” are more complex, both of them