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提起“家庭”两个字,人们莫不感到十分熟悉、亲切,因为任何人的生长、生活都离不开家庭。家庭是人类发展到一定社会阶段的产物。原始社会末期,随着生产力的发展,母系氏族解体,逐渐形成了以男子为中心的私有制小家庭。家庭按婚姻关系把群居群婚的人类分成一个个小的单位,其乃是人们从事生产、生活和传宗接代活动的最小集体,因而,被人文学者称为“社会的细胞”。
Mention “family” word, people are not very familiar with, kind, because no one’s growth, life can not be separated from the family. The family is a product of the development of humankind to a certain social stage. At the end of primitive society, with the development of productive forces, the matriarchal clan disintegrated and gradually formed a man-centered private-owned small family. The family divides the human beings from one group to another by marriage. It is the smallest group of people engaged in the activities of production, living and transmitting. Therefore, it is called “the cell of society” by humanities and scholars.