本文初步研究了大革命时期中国共产党人对军队思想政治工作的探索,认为这些探索对中共六大产生了重要影响。本文指出,中共六大对红军部队的思想政治工作提出的规定和要求主要集中在四个方面,其中居位首位的是党对军队思想政治工作的领导。在六大决议的指导下,各根据地依据自身的实际情况,建立起较为系统的思想政治工作制度,创造了许多行之有效的经验和做法。本文也分析了六大在认识军队思想政治工作方面的缺陷,并分析了其原因。 This paper has a preliminary study of the explorations made by the Chinese Communists on the ideological and political work of the PLA during the period of the Great Revolution, and holds that these explorations have had an important impact on the CCP’s Sixth Congress. This paper points out that the regulations and requirements put forward by the Sixth CPC National Congress on the ideological and political work of the Red Army units are mainly concentrated in four aspects. The first of these is the party’s leadership of the ideological and political work in the armed forces. Under the guidance of the six resolutions, each base area has established a relatively systematic ideological and political work system based on its own actual conditions and has created many effective experiences and practices. This article also analyzes the defects of the Sixth Congress in recognizing the ideological and political work of the military and analyzes its causes.