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目的调研和分析徐州市采供血现状,为科学采血用血及建立长效献血机制提供可以借鉴的参考。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对徐州10个采血点的献血者进行问卷调查,查阅并分析2009-2012年徐州市血液中心电子档案数据库。结果参与调研的500人中,年龄分布上无偿献血者中18~25岁有269人(53.8%),职业分布上自由职业者共258人(51.6%)。2009—2012年徐州市年均人口献血率约为0.97%,无偿献血人次年均增长率为6.74%,无偿献血量年均增长率为10.06%,然而临床用血量年均增长率为11.26%。结论徐州市目前年均人口献血率较低、临床用血需求旺盛、献血人次增长缓慢,以及献血人群在职业分布上存在着不均衡的现象。增加宣传途径、营造献血文化、完善相关政策、提高服务水平、创新服务模式是建立长效无偿献血机制的重要保障。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of blood supply and blood supply in Xuzhou, provide reference for scientific blood collection and establishment of long-term blood donation mechanism. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey blood donors in 10 blood collection sites in Xuzhou. The database of blood centers in Xuzhou from 2009 to 2012 was analyzed and analyzed. Results Of the 500 people who participated in the survey, 269 (53.8%) were unmarried persons with a blood age of 18 to 25 years old and 258 (51.6%) were freelance workers in their occupations. The average annual blood donation rate of Xuzhou City was 0.97% during 2009-2012. The average annual growth rate of unpaid blood donation was 6.74% and that of unpaid blood donation was 10.06%. However, the average annual growth rate of clinical blood was 11.26% . Conclusion Xuzhou City, the average annual population of blood donation rate is low, the demand for clinical blood use, the slow increase in blood donors, and blood donors in the distribution of occupations there is an imbalance. Increasing the means of publicity, creating a blood donation culture, improving related policies, improving service levels and innovating service modes are important guarantees for establishing a long-term unpaid blood donation mechanism.