本文对宗教哲学为什么意外地被视为俄罗斯哲学的一个相当新的领域做了分析。虽然宗教在近代俄罗斯文化中发挥了主要作用,但是宗教哲学却仍在寻找关于其研究对象和领域的精确定义。最初,俄罗斯宗教哲学受到西方有影响的著作启发,但宗教哲学却极少被视为区别于神学。就此而论,宗教哲学呈现出一种双重起源:从宽泛的意义上讲,它与哲学吻合;从更专门的意义上讲,它的起源可在近代中找见。按照这个观点,斯宾诺莎被视为这个领域的开创性著者。这一概念得到了分析,并被用来对俄罗斯宗教哲学的发展提出某些见解。 This article analyzes why religious philosophy was unexpectedly considered as a fairly new field of Russian philosophy. Although religion has played a major role in modern Russian culture, religious philosophy is still searching for precise definitions of its subjects and fields. Initially, Russian religious philosophy was inspired by Western influential writings, but religious philosophy is rarely seen as distinct from theology. In this connection, religious philosophy presents a dual origin: in a broad sense, it coincides with philosophy; in a more specialized sense, its origin can be found in modern times. According to this view, Spinoza is considered a groundbreaking author in this field. This concept has been analyzed and used to present some insights into the development of Russian religious philosophy.