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本文报告海南(汉)区妇幼保健试点1984—1985年0—6岁儿童死亡的回顾调查,死亡率为6.85％,婴儿、新生儿死亡率分别为35.91‰、20.41％,新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡56.83％,婴儿死亡占儿童死亡68.43％。与我区1974—1976年三年平均婴儿、新生儿死亡率比较分别上升31.64％、19.14％。1985年新生儿死亡率则比1976年下降7.52％。第一位死因在儿童时期、幼儿期、婴儿期均为肺炎,新生儿期为早产,学龄前期为意外事故。本文并针对性提出保健措施。
This article reports a retrospective investigation of the deaths of children aged 0-6 in Hainan (Han) district from 1985 to 1985, with a mortality rate of 6.85% and infant and neonatal mortality rates of 35.91 ‰ and 20.41%, respectively. Neonatal deaths accounted for the number of infant deaths 56.83%, infant deaths accounted for 68.43% of child deaths. Compared with the average infant and newborn mortality rate in our three years from 1974 to 1976 in our district, the mortality rates increased by 31.64% and 19.14% respectively. Neonatal mortality in 1985 was 7.52% lower than in 1976. The first cause of death in childhood, early childhood, infancy are pneumonia, neonatal premature birth, pre-school as an accident. This article and targeted health measures.