正如经典马克思主义政治经济学以马克思《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》为起点一样,中国当代经济学的建立,也必须从对经济学一哲学的高水平反思开始。在当代中国,这种反思,应当而且必须以邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论为指导。在这方面,公开提出邓小平哲学为“生产力哲学”,由此出发,比较毛泽东“实践哲学”与“生产力哲学”的异同,进而比较《资本论》审视市场经济 Just as classic Marxist political economy started with Marx’s Economics-Philosophy Manuscripts in 1844, the establishment of China’s contemporary economics must start with a high-level reflection on the philosophy of economics. In contemporary China, such reflection should and must be guided by Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this respect, Deng Xiaoping’s philosophy was publicly put forward as a “philosophy of productive forces”, from which he compared the similarities and differences between Mao Zedong’s “Practical Philosophy” and “Philosophy of Productivity” and then compared “Capital Theory” to examine the market economy