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美国疾病控制中心(CDC)进行的一项研究,对44位乔治亚州居民进行了调查,发现染发剂与自身免疫疾病狼疮的联系有统计学意义。狼疮患者的症状包括极度疲惫、关节痛、斑状脱发、低烧。患者的免疫系统高度活跃,生产错误的抗体,这种抗体攻击自体健康细胞并激发炎性反应。科研人员发现下述物质与狼疮的联系较密切,即染发剂、固发喷雾剂冷烫液及磺胺类药物。进一步研究时,只有染发剂有统计学意义而且为高危因素、研究小组的Hochberg医师认为需进一步研究以肯定这一发现。
A study by 44 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a survey of 44 Georgia residents and found that the link between hair dye and autoimmune disease lupus was statistically significant. Symptoms of lupus patients include extreme fatigue, joint pain, macular hair loss, and low-grade fever. The patient’s immune system is highly active, producing the wrong antibody, which attacks autologous healthy cells and stimulates the inflammatory response. Researchers found that the following substances are more closely linked with lupus, namely hair dye, hair spray solid solution and sulfa drugs. In further studies, only the hair dye was statistically significant and at high risk, Dr. Hochberg of the research team concluded that further research is needed to confirm this finding.