手术宣教是外科护理工作的重要服务内容,包括手术前、手术中和手术后的各项准备及配合,有效的手术宣教能提高患者的依从性,积极配合手术,有利于促进手术患者的康复。传统的手术宣教一般都是口头交代。由于受到护士表达能力的限制和患者的年龄、文化背景差异,宣教能力和接受能力也各有不同,往往达不到较理想的效果。思维导图又称心 Surgical mission education is an important service in surgical nursing. Including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative preparation and cooperation, effective surgical education can improve patient compliance, and actively cooperate with surgery, which is conducive to the promotion of surgical patient rehabilitation. Traditional surgical education are generally oral. Due to the limitations of nurses’ ability to express and their differences in age and cultural background, their ability to communicate and accept is also different, often failing to achieve satisfactory results. Mind mapping and heart