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目的了解贵州省心脑血管病社区防治示范点黔灵镇人群高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率。方法于 2 0 0 1年 4月在贵州省心脑血管病社区防治示范点黔灵镇对 1 5岁以上人群 6 372人进行普查并随机抽样 2 4 0 0人进行问卷调查。高血压诊断按《中国高血压防治指南》标准。结果检出高血压 1 4 90人 ,患病率达 2 3 42 % ,患病人群中 ,知晓率仅 1 7 1 % ,治疗率 1 3 0 % ,控制率 4 6 %。结论社区人群的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率很低 ,应引起重视并采取得力的社区防治对策。
Objective To understand the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in Qianling population in community prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Guizhou Province. Methods In April 2001, 6 372 people aged over 5 years and above were surveyed in Qianling Town, a demonstration site for community-based prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Guizhou Province. A random sample of 240 children were surveyed. Hypertension diagnosis according to “Chinese Hypertension Guide” standard. Results A total of 14 90 hypertensive patients were detected with a prevalence of 2342%. Among the affected patients, the awareness rate was only 171%, the treatment rate was 130% and the control rate was 46%. Conclusion The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in the community population are very low, which should pay attention to and take effective community prevention and control measures.