“欲望”就是人对能以愉快或满足的事物或经验的有意识的愿望或强烈的向往。欲望是人之希望、期盼或想达到的某种目的,欲望也就是梦想。欲望是人的本能,也是人之生存与发展的内动力;欲望也是人改造世界,改造自己的根本动力,从而也是人类进化、社会发展与历史进步的内动力。但正如弗洛伊德所指出的:“本能是历史地被决定的”。作为一种本能结构的欲望,无论是生理性的或心理性的,不可能超出历史的结构,它的功能作用 “Desire ” is the conscious desire or strong yearning of man to be able to enjoy happy or satisfying things or experiences. Desire is the hope of man, hope or want to achieve some purpose, desire is the dream. Desire is the instinct of human beings, and also the internal motive force for the survival and development of human beings. Desire is also the internal motivation for human beings to transform the world and transform themselves. It is also the driving force for human evolution, social development and historical progress. But as Freud pointed out: “Instinct is historically determined.” As a kind of instinctive desire, whether it is physiological or psychological, it is impossible to go beyond the historical structure and its functional role