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1 前言“力学”是人所共知的学科,是从物理中分离出来的.数、理、化、天、地、生是公认的基础科学.“力学”是什么性质的学科?这在我国是有争议的,有人说:“数学和力学是一切科学之本”应为基础学科.有人说:“力学所以形成一个学科是因为生产促其发展起来为生产服务”,因此是应用学科.中国力学学会以及国家科委将力学定义为“力学既是基础学科,又是应用学科,更多的是应用”,划归数理部来管.实验力学是力学属下的二级学科,是力学家族中的成
1 Introduction “Mechanics” is a well-known discipline, is separated from the physical .Number, rationale, chemistry, heaven, earth, health is recognized as the basic science. “Mechanics” What is the nature of the discipline? This in our country It is argued that some people say: “Mathematics and mechanics are the basic of all sciences.” Some people say that “mechanics forms a discipline because it is developed through production and serves production.” Therefore, it is an applied discipline. Mechanics Society and the State Science and Technology Commission will define mechanics as “mechanics is both basic and applied disciplines, more applications,” under the management of the Department of Mathematics.Experimental mechanics is a mechanics under the two disciplines, is a family of mechanics Into