毛霉菌病是由条件致病霉菌——毛霉菌目中的根霉菌属、毛霉菌属、梨头霉菌属或被孢霉菌属引起的一种急性传染病,除单纯皮肤型或单纯鼻炎、鼻窦炎型外,往往极其严重,生前常来不及明确诊断就于数日或数周内死亡。过去对本病认识不足,或认为是一种罕见病而丧失警惕。 F。比inger首先报道了两例肺毛霉菌感染.继之Gregory(2943年)又报道了首发于鼻及副鼻窦的毛霉菌病,此后各国陆续有了关于本病的报道。由于近代抗生素及免疫抑制剂的广泛应.用,毛霉菌病日益增多,有变为常见 Mucormycosis is an acute infectious disease caused by the genus Rhizopus, Mucor, Pestalotomycosis, or Mortierella in the pathogenic mold-mold fungus, except for simple skin type or simple rhinitis, sinus Inflammation, often extremely serious, often diagnosed in life before death on the number of days or weeks. In the past, there was a lack of awareness of the disease, or it was considered a rare condition to lose vigilance. F. Two cases of pulmonary mucormycosis were reported in the first place than inger, followed by Gregory (2943), who reported the onset of mucormycosis in the nasal and paranasal sinuses, followed by reports of the disease in various countries. Due to the extensive use of modern antibiotics and immunosuppressive agents, there has been an increasing number of mold-borne diseases that have become common