论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解宜昌市宾馆服务人员对AIDS相关知识、态度、信念和行为(Knowledge ,Attitude ,Belief,Practices,KABP)的基本情况,为开展健康教育及干预措施提供科学依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法对宜昌市宾馆服务人员进行问卷调查。结果 有效问卷44 3份。结果显示宾馆服务人员对AIDS的知晓率偏低,仅48.3 % ,随着文化程度的增高,宾馆人员对AIDS的知晓率增加,差异有显著性(P <0 .0 0 1)。对政府的控制措施信心度高(77.8% ) ,其中以高中文化程度的人员对控制AIDS信心最高(5.7 1% ) ,小学文化程度的人员信心度最低(0.7% ) ,不同文化程度对控制态度的差异有显著性(P <0. 0 5 )。结论 宜昌市宾馆服务人员对AIDS认知偏低,但对AIDS控制态度积极。文化程度越高的人群对AIDS的知晓越高,对其控制越有信心
Objective To understand the basic situation of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors (Knowledge, Attitude, Belief, Practices, KABP) in Yichang hotel service personnel, and to provide scientific basis for health education and interventions. Methods A cluster survey method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on hotel service personnel in Yichang City. Results There were 44 3 valid questionnaires. The results showed that the awareness rate of AIDS among hotel service staff was only 48.3%. With the increase of the education level, the hotel staff’s awareness of AIDS increased, the difference was significant (P < 0.01). The government’s control measures are highly confident (77.8%), among which high-school education personnel have the highest confidence in controlling AIDS (5.71%), and the lowest level of primary school education is personal confidence (0.7%). Different levels of education have control attitudes. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Hotel service personnel in Yichang City have low awareness of AIDS but have a positive attitude towards AIDS control. The more highly-educated people know about AIDS, the more confident they are in their control.