我国能源消费总量,据1979年报导已达5.86亿吨,居世界第三位。平均每人年消费0.6吨,同世界各国的每人年均水平2.3吨相比,仅为世界水平的四分之一。 我国能源人均消费量虽然很低,但能源浪费还是惊人的,因此中央提出实行能源开发和节约并重,大力开展以节能为中心的技术改造和结构改革的方针。 哈尔滨铁路局地处祖国北疆采暖期长,耗能大,供热锅炉基本上以煤为主,每年用煤46万2千多吨,再加上生产炉窑等每年用煤77万吨。 The total energy consumption in China has reached 586 million tons according to the report in 1979, ranking third in the world. Average annual consumption of 0.6 tons per person, compared with the average annual level of 2.3 tons per person in the world, is only a quarter of the world level. Although energy consumption per capita in China is very low, energy waste is still alarming. Therefore, the central government proposes that both energy development and saving should be given equal importance, and vigorously carry out the policy of technological transformation and structural reform centered on energy conservation. The Harbin Railway Bureau is located in the northern part of the motherland. The heating period is long and the energy consumption is large. The heating boiler is basically coal-based, and uses more than 460,000 tons of coal per year, plus 770,000 tons of coal per year for the production of furnaces and kilns.