党的十六届五中全会提出建设“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的社会主义新农村,既要发展农村生产力,又要调整完善农村生产关系;既要推进农村物质文明建设,又要加强农村政治文明、精神文明与和谐社会建设。农村精神文明建设是社会主义新农村建设的重 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that building a new socialist countryside with “productive development, well-to-do life, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages and democratic management” requires both the development of rural productive forces and the readjustment and perfection of rural productive relations. It is necessary to promote the construction of material civilization in rural areas, but also to strengthen rural political civilization, spiritual civilization and the building of a harmonious society. The construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas is the construction of new socialist countryside