我国煤矿井下开采发生的事故多,不但造成人员伤亡给广大家庭带来沉重的痛苦,同时也给国家造成了恶劣影响。我国经济还处于发展期,如何对煤矿开采做出有力的保障是对人民负责的重要表现。文章从多个角度探讨分析了煤矿开采的现状和事故发生的应急避难要点。 There are many accidents in coal mine exploitation in our country, which not only caused heavy casualties to the families, but also brought bad influence to the country. China’s economy is still in a period of development. How to make a strong guarantee for the exploitation of coal mines is an important manifestation of being responsible to the people. The article explores and analyzes the status quo of coal mining and the key points of emergency sheltering in accidents from many angles.