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制造业安全是国家经济安全的重要组成部分 ,是“国家利益”在制造业领域的反映。制造业安全是指 :确保制造业领域的自身利益不受侵犯 ,保障本土制造业企业在国内外市场中竞争与发展的自主能力不受侵犯 ;确保本土制造业的规模、技术能力和生产水平足以支撑国家利益体系不受侵害 ,保障国家长期稳定发展。我国制造业生产设备相对陈旧、技术落后 ,科研能力薄弱、对国外技术高度依赖 ,管理水平低下 ,外资的大规模进入和不合理分布 ,对经济安全有关键作用的产业大都在竞争中处于明显的劣势地位 ,这种局面严重危及我国的制造业安全。
Manufacturing safety is an important part of national economic security and a reflection of “national interest” in the field of manufacturing. Manufacturing safety refers to ensuring inviolability of self-interests in the manufacturing sector, safeguarding the autonomous capabilities of local manufacturing enterprises in competition and development in both domestic and overseas markets, and ensuring that the scale, technical capability and production level of local manufacturing industries are sufficient Support the national interest system from infringement and ensure the long-term stable development of the country. China’s manufacturing equipment is relatively old, backward technology, scientific research capacity is weak, highly dependent on foreign technology, low management level, large-scale access to foreign investment and irrational distribution of the key to economic security, most of the industries in the competition is obvious Disadvantageous position, this situation seriously endangered our manufacturing safety.