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二十世纪三四十年代之前,人们对文学的认识一方面把那些不是文学作品当作文学,另一方面则往往不从文学的角度来解读文学。从纯文学的角度来看,孔子的文学创作现存材料确实不多,但如果从中国传统杂文学视域而言,孔子的文学创作内容庞杂,涉及到“五经”的整理与加工,并且事关整个学术文化。本文从传统杂文学视域进行考察,探讨孔子的文学创作及其文学思想。
Before the 1930s and 1940s, people’s understanding of literature not only regarded those who were not literary works as literature, but often did not interpret literature from the perspective of literature. From a purely literary point of view, there are not many existing materials for Confucius’ literary creation. However, from the perspective of Chinese traditional miscellaneous literature, Confucius’s literary creation is complex and involves the collation and processing of the “Five Classics” The whole academic culture. This essay examines the traditional essayist perspective and discusses Confucius’ literary creation and his literary thoughts.