任何一项改革，说到底就是工作重点的转移，思想政治课课堂教学改革，当然也不例外。我认为思想政治课教学改革的关键在于实现以下几方面的重点转移。　　一、备课——由备教法向备学法转移　　备课，是教学活动的第一环节，是对整个教学过程的设计、安排。备课实质上是一堂课 Any reform is, in the final analysis, a shift in the focus of work. The reform of classroom teaching in the ideological and political class is, of course, no exception. I believe that the key to the reform of the ideological and political education is to achieve the following key shifts. First, preparation for class - from the preparation of teaching law to prepare to transfer the law preparation lesson, is the first part of teaching activities, is the entire teaching process design, arrangement. Preparing lessons is essentially a lesson