今年开始实施的外贸新体制,从实行外贸企业自负盈亏入手,在已经调整人民币汇率的基础上使外贸企业逐步走上了统一政策、平等竞争、自主经营、自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制的良性发展轨道。改革的方向是正确的。从新体制实施半年多的情况来看,效果也是显著的。今年1～6月,全国出口和进口分别比去年同期增长17.5%和7.4%。出口商品结构 The new foreign trade system that began to be implemented this year starts with the implementation of self-financing by foreign trade companies. On the basis of adjusting the exchange rate of foreign exchange, foreign trade companies gradually embark on a unified policy, equal competition, independent management, self-financing, industry and trade integration, and promotion of the agency system. The benign development track. The direction of reform is correct. From the perspective of the implementation of the new system for more than six months, the effect is also significant. From January to June this year, national exports and imports increased by 17.5% and 7.4% respectively compared to the same period of last year. Export commodity structure