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1923年7月，以华尔纳为首的美国哈佛大学考古调查团来到中国，并于同年秋开始西行。一路考察、挖掘了甘肃泾川王母宫、内蒙额济纳等，于1924年1月到达敦煌。他们用胶布剥去了一些墨画，拿走了尊彩塑。1925年初，华尔纳考察团再次来到中国，其主要目的就是剥离莫高窟第285窟的全部壁画。同时还代表哈佛大学与霍尔基金会在中国特色一姊妹学校共同研究中国文化。后由于中国人民反帝爱国运动的高涨，华尔纳在敦煌一无所获，燕京大学最终得以入选，遂后成立了哈佛燕京学社。目前，美国共收藏有敦煌壁画10方、彩塑2件、绢画2幅、文书22卷。另外，还有哈拉浩特（黑城）壁画3方、泾川王母宫石窟石雕7件。
In July 1923, the Archeological Investigation Group of Harvard University headed by Warner came to China and started westbound in the autumn of the same year. Along the way, digging Gansu Jingchuan Wang Mausoleum, Inner Mongolia Ejin, etc., in 1924 January arrived in Dunhuang. They stripped some ink paintings with tape and took the statue out of color. At the beginning of 1925, the delegation of Warner once again came to China and its main purpose was to strip away all the murals at Cave 285 at the Mogao Grottoes. At the same time, on behalf of Harvard University and Hall Foundation, a Chinese sister school with Chinese characteristics to study Chinese culture. After the rise of the Chinese people’s anti-imperialist and patriotic movement, Warner found nothing in Dunhuang and Yenching University was eventually selected. Then, the Harvard Yenching Academy was established. At present, the United States has a total collection of 10 parts of Dunhuang murals, 2 colored paintings, 2 silk paintings, and 22 instruments. In addition, there are 3 parts of murals in Harahot (Black City) and 7 pieces of stone sculptures in Jingchuan Wanggong Palace Grottoes.