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业内人士认为,加入WID对我国化肥工业来说既是一个发展的机遇,同时也提出了严峻挑战。首先,我国的化肥产品将享受与进口化肥同等的政策,进口化肥的免税政策将取消。据此原则,为国产化肥的竞争创造一个公平的环境。其次,加入WTO将有助于我国化肥工业规模结构的合理化调整。以氮肥企业为例,现有800多家氮肥企业中,仅有29家大型氮肥企业,年产合成氨在6万吨以上的中型装置也不足百套。从原料结构来看、以天然气为原料的氮肥产量
People in the industry believe that joining WID is not only an opportunity for development in China’s chemical fertilizer industry, but also presents a severe challenge. First of all, our country’s chemical fertilizer products will enjoy the same policies as imported fertilizers, and the taxation policy for imported fertilizers will be abolished. Based on this principle, we will create a fair environment for domestic fertilizer competition. Second, accession to the WTO will help rationalize the restructuring of China’s fertilizer industry. Taking nitrogen fertilizer companies as an example, of the more than 800 nitrogen fertilizer companies, there are only 29 large-scale nitrogen fertilizer companies, and there are less than one hundred medium-sized units with an annual production capacity of more than 60,000 tons of synthetic ammonia. From the perspective of raw material structure, nitrogen fertilizer production using natural gas as raw material