在社会主义道德建设中,既要重视道德理想教育,也不能忽视道德责任教育。所谓道德责任,就是道德主体所承担的道德义务以及实践这种义务所履行的职责和采取的行为。道德责任的对象,包括他人和社会。人们的道德活动处在三种关系之中,即人与自然的关系,人与社会的关系,人与自我的关系。这三种关系相互渗透。在阶级社会里,道德责任具有阶级性。对广大人民群众讲,道德责任既具有共性,又因每个人的职业、社会身份、工作范围、文 In the construction of socialist morality, we must attach importance to moral education, moral education can not be ignored. The so-called moral responsibility is the moral obligation assumed by the moral subject and the duties and actions taken to fulfill such obligations. The object of moral responsibility, including others and society. People’s moral activities are in three kinds of relations, that is, the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and society, the relationship between man and self. These three relationships permeate each other. In class society, moral responsibility is class. To the masses of the people, the moral responsibility has both commonalities, because of each person’s occupation, social status, scope of work,