传统教育中，受“师道尊严”观念的影响，使教师一直扮演着颇具权威的角色，如父母的代理人，纪律的守护者，乃至是“法官和侦探”的角色．随着教育的发展，以及应试教育向素质教育的转型，迫切需要教师扮演体现时代要求的崭新角色，即学生学习的指导者，智力的开发者，未... In traditional education, influenced by the concept of “dignity in the teacher’s profession,” teachers have always played an authoritative role, such as the parent’s agent, guardian of discipline, and even the role of “judge and detective”. With the development of education, and the transition from exam-oriented education to quality education, there is an urgent need for teachers to play a new role that reflects the requirements of the times, namely the mentors for student learning, the developers of intelligence, and...