血脂主要包括胆固醇和甘油三酯,一般化验室测定的项目也主要是这两种,无论胆固醇增高还是甘油三酯增高,都统称为高脂血症。血脂增高对人体有害,它可促进动脉硬化,引起冠心病、心绞痛、心肌梗塞、脑动脉硬化致脑血栓。心脑血管疾病是目前引起成人死亡的第一位原因。 Lipids mainly include cholesterol and triglycerides, the general laboratory test items are mainly two, whether elevated cholesterol or triglycerides, are collectively referred to as hyperlipidemia. Increased blood lipids harmful to humans, it can promote atherosclerosis, causing coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis caused by cerebral thrombosis. Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in adults.