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乙肝病毒、疱疹病毒、副粘病毒、柯萨奇病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是人类常见的感染性病毒,其中某些病毒的感染会造成被感染者不可逆的损伤,它们不仅是人们健康的巨大威胁,同时也是医疗行业面临的巨大挑战。而根据近年来临床相关的诊疗发现,在口腔临床医疗中感染的医患人员有增多的趋势,但其通过口腔是否具有传染性的文献未见大量的报道。作者总结这几种病毒近期的流行趋势、传染源和传染途径、相关的临床研究及案例报道,描述其通过口腔是否具有传染性,从而为口腔相关临床医护人员提供防护的基本依据,减少临床相关的交叉性感染。
Hepatitis B virus, herpes virus, paramyxovirus, coxsackievirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are common infectious viruses in humans. Some of them can cause irreversible damage to infected people. They are not only people’s health The huge threat, but also the medical industry is facing a huge challenge. However, according to the clinically relevant clinics in recent years, the number of doctors and patients infected in oral clinical medicine has been on the increase. However, there is not a large amount of reports on whether there is contagion in the oral cavity. The authors summarize the recent trends in these viruses, the sources and routes of transmission, the related clinical studies and case reports, and describe whether they are contagious through the oral cavity to provide a basic basis for oral-related clinical medical staff to reduce their clinical relevance Cross-infection.