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目的调查郑州地区青少年抑郁现状并分析其影响因素。方法随机抽取郑州地区明确诊断为抑郁的青少年80例作为抑郁组,另选没有抑郁的青少年80例作为对照组。调查两组研究对象及其家庭成员的一般资料,分析患者抑郁情况、父母情况及患者抑郁影响因素。结果对青少年抑郁产生影响的因素包括性别、应激性生活事件、单亲、文化程度、学习成绩等,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,引起青少年抑郁高发的独立危险因素主要包括应激性事件、单亲、父母对子女过度保护。结论通过调查发现影响青少年抑郁的相关因素较多,应进行针对性预防,促进青少年家庭正确教育方式及父母心理健康,提高青少年受教育水平,减少应激性生活刺激,提高家庭生活质量,促进青少年健康发展。
Objective To investigate the status of depression among adolescents in Zhengzhou and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 80 adolescents diagnosed as depression in Zhengzhou were randomly selected as depression group and 80 adolescents without depression as control group. To investigate the general information of two groups of study subjects and their family members, analyze the patients ’depression, parents’ condition and the influencing factors of depression. Results The influencing factors of depression in adolescents included gender, stressful life events, single parents, educational attainment, academic performance and so on. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors of adolescent depression mainly include stressful events, single parents and parents overprotected their children. Conclusion According to the survey, there are many related factors that affect the depression in adolescents. Targeted prevention should be carried out to promote the correct education mode and parental mental health of adolescent families, to improve the education level of adolescents, to reduce the stimulation of stressful life, to improve the quality of family life and to promote the adolescent healthy growth.