论文部分内容阅读
由全球最发达经济体承载的新自由主义的世界秩序,具有自由化、私有化的特点。看上去新自由主义强化了国际金融资本秩序,弱化了民族国家自治,使得民主原则实施变得困难并导致社会福利政策逐渐屈从于经济政策。然而,根据基于若干国家的经验观察,全球化拥有许多侧面,既不消极也不积极,但是毫无疑问它作为社会现象是客观实在的。全球化的影响因时间与空间的不同而具有完全不同的特征。正相反,全球化能够成为增进人类福祉的良好契机。为此.,我们尤其需要强化民族国家的作用,国家再分配作为一项社会融合原则的积极作用应当作为解决社会两极化和维持社会平衡的前提。如果没有民族国家干预,经济全球化和新自由主义具有深化社会两极化的内在属性。因此,为了消除贫富鸿沟,必须更加强调民族国家的作用,并建立它自己的作为具有社会分配和正义内容的社会全球化的福利政策。
The neo-liberal world order carried by the world’s most advanced economies is characterized by its liberalization and privatization. Neoliberalism appears to have strengthened the international financial capital order and weakened the national state autonomy, making the implementation of democratic principles more difficult and leading social welfare policies to succumb to economic policies. However, based on empirical observations based on a number of countries, globalization has many sides that are neither negative nor positive, but it is without doubt that it is an objective reality as a social phenomenon. The impact of globalization has completely different characteristics due to the differences in time and space. On the contrary, globalization can be a good opportunity to enhance human well-being. To this end, we especially need to strengthen the role of nation-state. The positive role of state redistribution as a principle of social integration should be taken as a precondition for resolving social polarization and maintaining social balance. Without national-state intervention, economic globalization and neo-liberalism have the inherent attributes of deepening social polarization. Therefore, in order to eliminate the gap between rich and poor, we must give more emphasis to the role of nation-state and establish its own social welfare policy as a social globalization with the content of social distribution and justice.