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朱子的“实理”概念,立足于佛道两家虚空之理的对立面,以“实”来重点强调“理”原本所具有、但又隐含着虚化危险的伦理价值规定。从万物存在之终极根据与意义的天理角度看,实理表现为一至善的德性;从万物存在之所以然之故与所当然之则的物理角度看,实理表现为具体的人伦规范与道德原则;从禀受于天而得之在人的性理角度看,实理表现为仁义礼智四德;从“实其实理”的修养角度看,实理表现为于日用常行间着实做工夫的道德践履。朱子从“实理”概念出发,对佛道二教的本体论、心性论和工夫论进行了深入的批判。
Zhu’s concept of “truth ” is based on the opposite of Buddhism and Taoism, and emphasizes “ethics” originally possessed by Value provisions. Judging from the natural reason of the ultimate basis and meaning of the existence of all things, the truth manifests itself as a virtuous virtue. From the physical point of view, the reason and reason of all things exist, the reality manifests as the concrete ethical norms and morals Principle; from the nature of the endowment received from the point of view of human nature, the physical performance of righteousness and righteousness of the four virtues; from the “real fact” of the cultivation point of view, the physical performance of daily routine Really do ethics practice. Starting from the concept of “Realism ”, Zhu Zizhong conducted an in-depth critique on the ontology, psychology and workmanship of Buddhism and Taoism.